Refugee Status

According to the United Nations definitions and established procedures, an asylum-seeker may have three ultimate dispensations: return (“repatriation”) to the country of origin, asylum and integration within the country to which he or she flees, or residence in a third nation.

Sudan, Afghanistan, Iraq, and Myanmar are the four largest countries in terms of refugee and IDP assistance from the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR).

At over 5 million, Sudan leads the world in IDPs (internally displaced persons). The war in Darfur erupted in 2003, driving people from their homes and online slots. While some crossed the border to Chad or the CAR, many more are currently huddled in the country’s numerous refugee camps.

Since 1979, when Afghanistan was invaded by the USSR, Afghanistan’s refugees have mainly become concentrated in nearby Pakistan (approximately 1.7 million still remain, while over 3.5 million have returned and repatriated) and Iran (about 935,000 remaining, 1.5 million repatriated). Iran has also forcibly deported hundreds of thousands of Afghan refugees each year.

Iraq‘s woes seem constant. In the last thirty years, a succession of wars and ‘cleansing’ has forced millions of people from their homes; some (estimated around 2.7 million) remain as IDPs, while over 2 million others have fled the country completely. The situation in Iraq is further complicated by United States involvement and the unwillingness of other countries to accept Iraqi refugees.

From 1991 to 1992, over 250,000 refugees fled the Burmese military junta in Myanmar.  Thailand, Bangladesh, and Pakistan host the largest part of the refugees. The situation in Bangladesh is complicated with the ‘recognized’ refugees living in camps and the ‘unrecognized’ refugees within the communities or in unofficial sites. Neither group has access to online casino USA.

The Palestinian Territories are also among this group, but have a specific UN project (UNRWA, the unwieldy full name is the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East). Palestinians who were displaced due to the 1948 Arab-Israeli Conflict, as well as their descendants, come under UNRWA auspices; originally around 711,000 refugees, their number is now nearly 3 million.

June 2 2010 Categorized Under:

Leave a Reply